A Complete Guide to Residency and Citizenship in Greece – Golden Visa, Long-Term Options, and EU Pathways

By Dr. Pooyan Ghamari, Swiss Economist

Greece, celebrated for its ancient history, stunning landscapes, and strategic position in Southern Europe, offers a range of attractive options for those seeking residency or citizenship. Whether you are an EU citizen or a non-EU investor, understanding the various pathways to establishing residency or gaining citizenship in Greece is crucial. This comprehensive guide explores the Golden Visa program, long-term residency permits, and pathways to Greek citizenship, providing valuable insights for prospective residents and investors.

Residency and Citizenship Options in Greece

Greece provides multiple avenues for obtaining residency and citizenship, catering to different needs and preferences. Here’s an overview of the main options available:

1. The Golden Visa Program

The Golden Visa program is a popular route for non-EU investors aiming to gain residency in Greece through significant financial investment. This program is designed to attract foreign capital while offering numerous benefits to investors.

• Investment Requirements: To qualify for the Golden Visa, investors must make a substantial investment in Greece. The most common route is purchasing real estate with a minimum value of €250,000. Other investment options include purchasing government bonds, investing in Greek businesses, or acquiring shares in Greek companies.
• Benefits of the Golden Visa: Holders of the Golden Visa receive a residency permit that allows them to live, work, and study in Greece. Additionally, this permit facilitates travel across the Schengen Area, providing greater mobility within Europe.
• Family Benefits: The Golden Visa program allows investors to include their immediate family members in the application. This includes spouses, children under 21, and dependent parents, making it a comprehensive solution for families looking to relocate together.
• Duration and Renewal: The Golden Visa is issued for a five-year term and is renewable as long as the investment is maintained. This provides long-term stability and can be a stepping stone to more permanent residency options.

2. Long-Term Residency Permits

For those already living in Greece or planning a longer stay, long-term residency permits offer various benefits and requirements.

• Residency for EU Citizens: EU nationals benefit from the EU’s free movement rules, which allow them to live and work in Greece without a visa. However, if their stay exceeds three months, they must register with local authorities and may need to provide proof of employment or sufficient funds.
• Non-EU Long-Term Residency: Non-EU nationals who have legally resided in Greece for five consecutive years are eligible to apply for a long-term residency permit. This permit grants the right to live, work, and access public services in Greece.
• Permanent Residency: After holding a temporary residency permit for five years, non-EU residents may apply for permanent residency. This status provides the right to reside in Greece indefinitely and can lead to further opportunities for citizenship.

3. Pathways to Greek Citizenship

For those looking to establish a long-term future in Greece, obtaining Greek citizenship can offer full integration into Greek society.

• Naturalization: Foreign nationals may apply for Greek citizenship after residing in Greece legally for seven years. Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in Greek, integrate into Greek society, and meet other specific requirements set by Greek law.
• Investment and Citizenship: Although Greece does not offer direct citizenship-by-investment programs, significant investments through the Golden Visa can enhance an applicant’s profile for naturalization. Demonstrating economic contribution and commitment to Greece can support a citizenship application.

Greece offers diverse pathways to residency and citizenship, tailored to both investors and long-term residents. From the appealing Golden Visa program to long-term residency permits and naturalization, each option provides unique benefits and requirements. Understanding these pathways and seeking professional advice can help you navigate the process effectively and make informed decisions about relocating to Greece.

For personalized advice and support regarding Greek residency and citizenship, consulting with legal and immigration experts is highly recommended. Their expertise will ensure that you meet all necessary criteria and achieve your relocation goals with confidence.

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